Bearing in mind that some of these possibilities may seem farfetched - "insane person" or the reappearance of someone presumed dead sound like something that would happen on an episode of Dallas - we should all operate under the adage "better safe than sorry" (or "stranger things have happened").
1. A fire destroys only the house and improvements. The ground is left. However, a defective title may take away not only the house, but also the land on which it stands.
2. A deed or a mortgage in the chain of title may be a forgery.
3. A deed or a mortgage may have been signed by an underage person.
4. A deed or a mortgage may have been made by an insane person or one otherwise judged mentally incompetent to do so.
5. A deed or a mortgage may have been made by a person other than the owner, but with the same name as the owner.
6. A deed or a mortgage may have been made under a power of attorney after its termination and would, therefore, be void.
7. The testator of a will might have had a child born after the execution of the will, a fact that must entitle the child to claim his or her share of the property.
8. A deed or a mortgage may have been procured by fraud or duress.
9. Title transferred by an heir may be subject to a federal estate tax lien.
10. An heir or other person presumed dead may appear and recover property or an interest therein.
11. A judgment or levy upon which the title is dependent may be void or voidable on account of some defect in the proceeding.
12. Title insurance covers attorney's fees and court costs.
13. Title insurance helps speed negotiations when you're ready to sell or obtain a loan.
14. By insuring the title, you can eliminate delays and technicalities when passing your title on to someone else.
15. Title insurance reimburses you for the amount of your covered losses.
16. A deed or a mortgage may be voidable because it was signed while the grantor was in bankruptcy.
17. Each title insurance policy we write is paid up, in full, by the first premium for as long as you or your heirs own the property.
18. There may be a defect in the recording of a document upon which your title is dependent.
19. Claims constantly arise due to marital status and validity of divorces. Only title insurance protects against claims made by non-existent or divorced "wives" or "husbands."
20. Many lawyers, in giving an opinion on a title, protect their clients as well as themselves by procuring title insurance.